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ExplainReduce: Summarising local explanations via proxies

ExplainReduce is a global, model-agnostic, and post-hoc explanation method that extracts a small set of 'proxies' from a large collection of local models generated by local explanation methods (e.g., LIME and SHAP). Each proxy is a representative local model that effectively captures the prediction behaviour of the black-box model within a specific neighbourhood. The set of proxies summarizes the black-box model's decision pattern across different regions of the input space, facilitating global interpretability.

Citations

Preprint of the ExplainReduce paper

Seppäläinen, Lauri, Mudong Guo, and Puolamäki, Kai (2025).

ExplainReduce: Summarising Local Explanations via Proxies

Arxiv preprint https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10311.

Installation

ExplainReduce requires Python 3, version 3.11 or greater. To install python, follow the instructions from the official website of Python. For package management, we recommend the uv package manager. You can install the dependencies by running

uv sync

after cloning the repository. Alternatively, install the requirements via pip with

pip3 install -r requirements.txt

Next, create a copy of config.template named config.ini at the root of this repository. Clone the GLocalX repository using

git clone git@github.com:msetzu/glocalx.git

and enter the path to that directory to config.ini:

[Paths]
GLOCALX_PATH = /your/path/to/glocalx

Finally, for downloading OpenML datasets, add your OpenML API key to config.ini:

[Keys]
OPENML_APIKEY = your_openml_api_key

Example

A simple example of the idea behind ExplainReduce. A black-box model (left) can have many local explanations (middle), but ExplainReduce can reduce the size of the local explanation set to get a global explanation consisting of two simple models (right).

Example of using ExplainReduce

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