Python-based GUI application for laboratory calculations (DNA analysis, Tm calculation, and molarity)
- Sequence Analysis: DNA/RNA to Protein translation with ORF finder.
- Restriction Mapping: Virtual digestion with common enzymes (EcoRI, HindIII, etc.).
- Protein Biophysics: Molecular weight, Hydropathy profile, and Isoelectric Point (pI) calculation.
- Alignment Engine: Pairwise sequence alignment using the Needleman-Wunsch algorithm.
- Genome Stats: GC-skew analysis and nucleotide distribution tracking.
A desktop application designed to streamline routine laboratory calculations for biotechnologists. This tool provides a user-friendly interface for DNA analysis and PCR primer preparation.

- Tm Calculation: Estimates the melting temperature (Tm) of oligonucleotide primers using the Wallace Rule (Salt-adjusted formula for sequences <14-20 bp).
- GC-Content Analysis: Calculates the percentage of Guanine and Cytosine to predict primer stability and secondary structures.
- Input Validation: Built-in error handling to ensure only valid genomic data (A, T, G, C) is processed.
The melting temperature is calculated based on the following thermodynamic approximation:
This is a fundamental calculation for determining the optimal annealing temperature in PCR protocols.
- Language: Python 3.x
- Library: Tkinter (Standard GUI Library)
- Molarity and dilution calculator.
- Reverse complement sequence generator.
- Protein molecular weight estimator.
- Ensure you have Python installed.
- Download
dna_calculator.py. - Run the script:
python dna_calculator.pyA comprehensive Bioinformatics Analysis Environment built with Streamlit and Python.

